After World War 2, some critical changes in society resulted in world war 2—the war-affected community in the US both positively and negatively. After world war 2, in the US, the role of women in society changed. During the war, women took various functions, and some took the positions of homemakers while others discovered new job opportunities. About 19 million American women acquired jobs during world war 2. Out of these people,6 million held jobs in the labor force as new female workers. During that period, many women worked im war factories and industries. Others worked as drivers of trucks, supported soldiers logistically, they entered in professionalism which was earlier known robe only for men. They dominated jobs when men were fighting the war. However, many women dominated men’s work. They were expected to return to their housework after the war. Some women also joined the military. More than 60000 army nurses, who were all women, served overseas during the war. Dr. Margaret Craighill became the first female doctor to be a commissioner officer in the US Army Medical Corps.
During world war2, the American military organized women in specialized groups, and they had their uniforms and their officers. They received a payment equal to those obtained by the male corps. This time was the first time in American history where the number of married women working was higher than the single women. According to the handler, the war provided a place for women in the labor force. This move gave women a chance to improve their social and professional lives. During world war 2, the war opened new opportunities for women in the field of work. The war created confusion of social responsibilities when women joined the traditionally known works for men. Children had the feeling of the war robbing their childhood parental guidance. The war brought changes in the social life which brought changes in American politics; women had the chance to campaign for any seat in the American government.
World war 2 led to the creation of African Americans in the army. During the war, African -American recruitment was at an all-time high, with more than 1 million serving in the armed army. However, the US military was still segregated. African-Americans encountered racism, the executive order in 1948 abolished racial segregation in all armed forces in the USA. America was able to improve the civilian economy of its country. It provided large amounts of firearms and supplies to the allies.
World war two because a better tool for relieving America from the great depression. This was possible because of Roosevelt’s war strategies that the USUS came out from the military conflict with victory. Roosevelt believed that by keeping the armed ground forces at a minimum level, he could improve the American economy by securing industries. Alongside boosting the economy, some social changes emerged that affected all aspects of Americans’ lives. There was an increase in mobility which had stopped in the depression years.
The Civil Rights Movement during world war 2 was a turning point in American’s history. Enforcement of constitutional rights was vital in eliminating hosing and labor discrimination. Integration of school was vital in providing educational opportunities for all Americans. The movement also ensured that the society had a clean slate to move forward. However, the movement’s history was not smooth, and it was encountered some the challenges such as social hostility, violence, and government differences.
The social impacts of World war two have continued to affect American societies since the end of world war 2. After world war 2, Americans went from a depression to a better economy which led to the invention of new technologies to improve the societies life. This Economic growth has continued to affect Americans’ life improving their way of life up to date. Women have continued to be empowered since 1941 where their roles changed, and they had the opportunity to work in various fields. Women today in America have explored all areas of the work field, trying to make more income. Since World War 2, women have equal rights with men in the lot of work and have similar payments rate. This change has led to women’s empowerment as they can explore all fields, including the political areas.
The beginning of the world war saw many American citizens get recruited in the army. Many of the soldiers were introduced to different environments and countries that they had not seen before. As the young population is the primary source of labor in industries, there was a nationwide crisis in work in the industrial fields. Many families, therefore, moved to the Atlantic, gulf, and pacific coasts, where most of the defense plants were located. Therefore, the population in the coastal areas increased vastly while the inland reduced significantly during the time.
The economic strength of the United States of America was immensely boosted by the end of the war. The GI bill of rights provided the war veterans with capital to buy farms, education, and to get their lives back online after the war. The economic system was greatly affected by this as many more individuals could manage to invest in the country’s industrial strategy. The country eventually emerged out of the war as one of the two great superpowers globally and has since become pivotal in the general economic system. The government, therefore, broke from their traditional behavior of staying isolated and having minimal national involvement.
The prosperity of the United States was, however, not felt by all. The most important parties in the success of the nation were constantly ignored, and their importance casually bypassed. The marginalized groups of the state, African Americans, Hispanic Americans, and American women, felt more empowered to fight for their total freedom and rights within the nation. American society had grown into disregarding these groups of people since the era of slavery. After the war, the push for change was much more fired up and intense. This fight has gone on for decades and has resulted in the current American society where African Americans are treated equally and have equal rights.
While the victory against Japan and Germany in the world war gave Americans a sense of confidence and superiority, the end of the world war presented new challenges. The cold war between the country and its enemies creates a lot of tension among the citizens. Russia, a formidable foe, was one of the biggest threats to the peace of Americans. The cold war lasted for the next twenty years. There was broad consensus concerning the cold war and anti-communism. The agreement appeared to end when the United States intervened using their military in Vietnam.
Though the success of the United States was immense, some parties remained in sheer poverty. African Americans and the old citizens of the country continued to endure poverty in the country despite the success that was generally experienced by the rest of the nation. Prior to the war, African Americans were used as slaves, and they had very few rights, and even those were rarely adhered to. Although revolutions began after the war, the conditions did not change very much, and their odds at getting better lives were only minimally increased.
Discrimination during the voting process was maintained even after the war through to the 1950s. African Americans were not allowed to vote in the elections despite the country’s push for democracy. Widowed women were also not allowed to vote in the elections. The only change done to the voting system was the integration of the military into the system. Throughout time, the constitution has been revised to accommodate the marginalized parties of the nation.
The roles of women in society were greatly reversed upon the return of the men from war (Goldin 2013). Labor that had been left to the women was now being retaken by the men. Women were now primarily viewed as housewives and caretakers. The rate of marriages in the country also rose extremely high. Young marriages also increased significantly, with women being pressured to get married by the time they were 20 years old. Women were then forced into stay-at-home homemakers whose roles were to clean the house and take care of children.
Popularly referred to as the ‘baby boom,’ the rate of childbirths increased significantly from 222721 in January to 339499 in October (Doepke 2015). The 1940s saw the birth of 32 million babies compared to the 24 million babies of the 1930s. Many factors led to the great baby boom. Many families that could not afford the cost of providing for children due to the Great Depression in the years before had the chance of compensating for the time they had lost. In addition to that, many war veterans had returned from the war and were being forced to re-establish themselves in society.
The art and music of American society also evolved during the post-war period. The rock and roll culture was spread throughout the world, and the music became a sensation in the 1940s and 1950s. In the 1930s, bands were popular in the country. The 1940s was the breaking point of most bands, with many singers choosing to pursue solo careers. War songs were popular at the time.
References
Doepke, M., Hazan, M., & Maoz, Y. D. (2015). The baby boom and World War II: A macroeconomic analysis. The Review of Economic Studies, 82(3), 1031-1073.
Goldin, C., & Olivetti, C. (2013). Shocking labor supply: A reassessment of the role of World War II on women’s labor supply. American Economic Review, 103(3), 257-62.
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